Operation Details

Kreuzotter (iii)

'Kreuzotter' (iii) was a German operation against non-communist resistance forces in the north-east of German-occupied Greece in the area bordering Bulgaria (5 July/25 August 1944).

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This undertaking in the Parnon hills near Amfissa was directed against the EDES (Ethnikos Dimokratikos Ellinikos Syndesmos, or National Republican Greek League), and involved the 2/18th SS Polizei Gebirgsjägerregiment and 3/18th SS Polizei Gebirgsjägerregiment of Oberführer und Generalmajor der Waffen-SS Helmut Dörner’s (from 22 August SS-Brigadeführer und Generalmajor der Waffen-SS Fritz Schmedes’s) 4th SS Polizei Panzergrenadierdivision under the overall control of Generalleutnant Hubert Lanz’s XXII Gebirgskorps.

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The operation was only moderately successful. EDES lost 298 dead and 260 taken prisoner, and the Germans 20 dead, 112 wounded and one missing.

Basic Overview

Nations Involved

Protagonists Antagonists